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- $Unique_ID{SSP03208}
- $Title{Measure for Measure: Act II, Scene IV}
- $Author{Shakespeare, William}
- $Subject{}
- $Log{Dramatis Personae*03200.txt}
-
- Portions copyright (c) CMC ReSearch, Inc., 1989
-
- The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
-
- MEASURE FOR MEASURE
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-
- ACT II
- ...............................................................................
-
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- SCENE IV: A room in ANGELO's house.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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- {Enter ANGELO.}
-
- ANGELO: When I would pray and think, I think and pray
- To several subjects. Heaven hath my empty words;
- Whilst my invention, hearing not my tongue,
- Anchors on Isabel: Heaven in my mouth,
- As if I did but only chew his name;
- And in my heart the strong and swelling evil
- Of my conception. The state, whereon I studied
- Is like a good thing, being often read,
- Grown fear'd and tedious; yea, my gravity,
- Wherein--let no man hear me--I take pride, 10
- Could I with boot change for an idle plume,
- Which the air beats for vain. O place, O form,
- How often dost thou with thy case, thy habit,
- Wrench awe from fools and tie the wiser souls
- To thy false seeming! Blood, thou art blood:
- Let's write good angel on the devil's horn:
- 'Tis not the devil's crest.
-
- {Enter a Servant.}
-
- How now! who's there?
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- Servant: One Isabel, a sister, desires access to you.
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- ANGELO: Teach her the way.
-
- [Exit Servant.]
-
- O heavens!
- Why does my blood thus muster to my heart, 20
- Making both it unable for itself,
- And dispossessing all my other parts
- Of necessary fitness?
- So play the foolish throngs with one that swoons;
- Come all to help him, and so stop the air
- By which he should revive: and even so
- The general, subject to a well-wish'd king,
- Quit their own part, and in obsequious fondness
- Crowd to his presence, where their untaught love
- Must needs appear offence.
-
- {Enter ISABELLA.}
-
- How now, fair maid? 30
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- ISABELLA: I am come to know your pleasure.
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- ANGELO: That you might know it, would much better please me
- Than to demand what 'tis. Your brother cannot live.
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- ISABELLA: Even so. Heaven keep your honour!
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- ANGELO: Yet may he live awhile; and, it may be,
- As long as you or I: yet he must die.
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- ISABELLA: Under your sentence?
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- ANGELO: Yea.
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- ISABELLA: When, I beseech you? that in his reprieve,
- Longer or shorter, he may be so fitted 40
- That his soul sicken not.
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- ANGELO: Ha! fie, these filthy vices! It were as good
- To pardon him that hath from nature stolen
- A man already made, as to remit
- Their saucy sweetness that do coin heaven's image
- In stamps that are forbid: 'tis all as easy
- Falsely to take away a life true made
- As to put metal in restrained means
- To make a false one.
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- ISABELLA: 'Tis set down so in heaven, but not in earth. 50
-
- ANGELO: Say you so? then I shall pose you quickly.
- Which had you rather, that the most just law
- Now took your brother's life; or, to redeem him,
- Give up your body to such sweet uncleanness
- As she that he hath stain'd?
-
- ISABELLA: Sir, believe this,
- I had rather give my body than my soul.
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- ANGELO: I talk not of your soul: our compell'd sins
- Stand more for number than for accompt.
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- ISABELLA: How say you?
-
- ANGELO: Nay, I'll not warrant that; for I can speak
- Against the thing I say. Answer to this: 60
- I, now the voice of the recorded law,
- Pronounce a sentence on your brother's life:
- Might there not be a charity in sin
- To save this brother's life?
-
- ISABELLA: Please you to do't,
- I'll take it as a peril to my soul,
- It is no sin at all, but charity.
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- ANGELO: Pleased you to do't at peril of your soul,
- Were equal poise of sin and charity.
-
- ISABELLA: That I do beg his life, if it be sin,
- Heaven let me bear it! you granting of my suit, 70
- If that be sin, I'll make it my morn prayer
- To have it added to the faults of mine,
- And nothing of your answer.
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- ANGELO: Nay, but hear me.
- Your sense pursues not mine: either you are ignorant,
- Or seem so craftily; and that's not good.
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- ISABELLA: Let me be ignorant, and in nothing good,
- But graciously to know I am no better.
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- ANGELO: Thus wisdom wishes to appear most bright
- When it doth tax itself; as these black masks
- Proclaim an enshield beauty ten times louder 80
- Than beauty could, display'd. But mark me;
- To be received plain, I'll speak more gross:
- Your brother is to die.
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- ISABELLA: So.
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- ANGELO: And his offence is so, as it appears,
- Accountant to the law upon that pain.
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- ISABELLA: True.
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- ANGELO: Admit no other way to save his life,--
- As I subscribe not that, nor any other,
- But in the loss of question,--that you, his sister, 90
- Finding yourself desired of such a person,
- Whose credit with the judge, or own great place,
- Could fetch your brother from the manacles
- Of the all-building law; and that there were
- No earthly mean to save him, but that either
- You must lay down the treasures of your body
- To this supposed, or else to let him suffer;
- What would you do?
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- ISABELLA: As much for my poor brother as myself:
- That is, were I under the terms of death, 100
- The impression of keen whips I'ld wear as rubies,
- And strip myself to death, as to a bed
- That longing have been sick for, ere I'ld yield
- My body up to shame.
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- ANGELO: Then must your brother die.
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- ISABELLA: And 'twere the cheaper way:
- Better it were a brother died at once,
- Than that a sister, by redeeming him,
- Should die for ever.
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- ANGELO: Were not you then as cruel as the sentence
- That you have slander'd so? 110
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- ISABELLA: Ignomy in ransom and free pardon
- Are of two houses: lawful mercy
- Is nothing kin to foul redemption.
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- ANGELO: You seem'd of late to make the law a tyrant;
- And rather proved the sliding of your brother
- A merriment than a vice.
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- ISABELLA: O, pardon me, my lord; it oft falls out,
- To have what we would have, we speak not what we mean:
- I something do excuse the thing I hate,
- For his advantage that I dearly love. 120
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- ANGELO: We are all frail.
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- ISABELLA: Else let my brother die,
- If not a feodary, but only he
- Owe and succeed thy weakness.
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- ANGELO: Nay, women are frail too.
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- ISABELLA: Ay, as the glasses where they view themselves;
- Which are as easy broke as they make forms.
- Women! Help Heaven! men their creation mar
- In profiting by them. Nay, call us ten times frail;
- For we are soft as our complexions are,
- And credulous to false prints.
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- ANGELO: I think it well: 130
- And from this testimony of your own sex,--
- Since I suppose we are made to be no stronger
- Than faults may shake our frames,--let me be bold;
- I do arrest your words. Be that you are,
- That is, a woman; if you be more, you're none;
- If you be one, as you are well express'd
- By all external warrants, show it now,
- By putting on the destined livery.
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- ISABELLA: I have no tongue but one: gentle my lord,
- Let me entreat you speak the former language. 140
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- ANGELO: Plainly conceive, I love you.
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- ISABELLA: My brother did love Juliet,
- And you tell me that he shall die for it.
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- ANGELO: He shall not, Isabel, if you give me love.
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- ISABELLA: I know your virtue hath a licence in't,
- Which seems a little fouler than it is,
- To pluck on others.
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- ANGELO: Believe me, on mine honour,
- My words express my purpose.
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- ISABELLA: Ha! little honour to be much believed,
- And most pernicious purpose! Seeming, seeming! 150
- I will proclaim thee, Angelo; look for't:
- Sign me a present pardon for my brother,
- Or with an outstretch'd throat I'll tell the world
- aloud
- What man thou art.
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- ANGELO: Who will believe thee, Isabel?
- My unsoil'd name, the austereness of my life,
- My vouch against you, and my place i' the state,
- Will so your accusation overweigh,
- That you shall stifle in your own report
- And smell of calumny. I have begun,
- And now I give my sensual race the rein: 160
- Fit thy consent to my sharp appetite;
- Lay by all nicety and prolixious blushes,
- That banish what they sue for; redeem thy brother
- By yielding up thy body to my will;
- Or else he must not only die the death,
- But thy unkindness shall his death draw out
- To lingering sufferance. Answer me to-morrow,
- Or, by the affection that now guides me most,
- I'll prove a tyrant to him. As for you,
- Say what you can, my false o'erweighs your true. 170
-
- [Exit.]
-
- ISABELLA: To whom should I complain? Did I tell this,
- Who would believe me? O perilous mouths,
- That bear in them one and the self-same tongue,
- Either of condemnation or approof;
- Bidding the law make court'sy to their will:
- Hooking both right and wrong to the appetite,
- To follow as it draws! I'll to my brother:
- Though he hath fallen by prompture of the blood,
- Yet hath he in him such a mind of honour.
- That, had he twenty heads to tender down 180
- On twenty bloody blocks, he'ld yield them up,
- Before his sister should her body stoop
- To such abhorr'd pollution.
- Then, Isabel, live chaste, and, brother, die:
- More than our brother is our chastity.
- I'll tell him yet of Angelo's request,
- And fit his mind to death, for his soul's rest.
-
- [Exit.]
-